> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://www.mica.wtf/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://www.mica.wtf/definitions/dsa/substantial-connection-to-the-union.md).

# substantial connection to the Union

Definition of substantial connection to the Union from Regulation (EU) 2022/2065, Article 3, point (e).

|                  |                                            |
| ---------------- | ------------------------------------------ |
| **Defined term** | substantial connection to the Union        |
| **Source**       | DSA                                        |
| **Reference**    | Article 3, point (e)                       |
| **Status**       | Published                                  |
| **Refresh rule** | Regenerate after source legal-text changes |

## Definition

> (e) substantial connection to the Union means a connection of a provider of intermediary services with the Union resulting either from its establishment in the Union or from specific factual criteria, such as: a significant number of recipients of the service in one or more Member States in relation to its or their population; or the targeting of activities towards one or more Member States;

## Source

[DSA, Article 3, point (e)](https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:02022R2065-20221027).


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