> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://www.mica.wtf/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://www.mica.wtf/mica.wtf/gdpr/chapter-ii-principles-art.-5-11/8.md).

# Art. 8 — Conditions applicable to child's consent in relation to information society services

1. Where point (a) of [Article 6(1)](/mica.wtf/gdpr/chapter-ii-principles-art.-5-11/6.md) applies, in relation to the offer of information society services directly to a child, the [processing](https://headlesslaw.com/definitions/gdpr/processing/) of the [personal data](https://headlesslaw.com/definitions/gdpr/personal-data/) of a child shall be lawful where the child is at least 16 years old. Where the child is below the age of 16 years, such processing shall be lawful only if and to the extent that consent is given or authorised by the holder of parental responsibility over the child.

   Member States may provide by law for a lower age for those purposes provided that such lower age is not below 13 years.
2. The [controller](https://headlesslaw.com/definitions/gdpr/controller/) shall make reasonable efforts to verify in such cases that consent is given or authorised by the holder of parental responsibility over the child, taking into consideration available technology.
3. Paragraph 1 shall not affect the general contract law of Member States such as the rules on the validity, formation or effect of a contract in relation to a child.


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