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  • Welcome!
  • MICA
    • RECITALS 1 - 119
    • TITLE I - SUBJECT MATTER, SCOPE AND DEFINITIONS (Art. 1 - 3)
      • Article 1
      • Article 2
      • Article 3
    • TITLE II - CRYPTO-ASSETS OTHER THAN ASSET-REFERENCED TOKENS OR E-MONEY TOKENS (Art. 4 - 15)
      • Article 4
      • Article 5
      • Article 6
      • Article 7
      • Article 8
      • Article 9
      • Article 10
      • Article 11
      • Article 12
      • Article 13
      • Article 14
      • Article 15
    • TITLE III - ASSET-REFERENCED TOKENS (Art. 16 - 47)
      • CHAPTER 1
        • Article 16
        • Article 17
        • Article 18
        • Article 19
        • Article 20
        • Article 21
        • Article 22
        • Article 23
        • Article 24
        • Article 25
        • Article 26
      • CHAPTER 2
        • Article 27
        • Article 28
        • Article 29
        • Article 30
        • Article 31
        • Article 32
        • Article 33
        • Article 34
        • Article 35
      • CHAPTER 3
        • Article 36
        • Article 37
        • Article 38
        • Article 39
        • Article 40
      • CHAPTER 4
        • Article 41
        • Article 42
      • CHAPTER 5
        • Article 43
        • Article 44
        • Article 45
      • CHAPTER 6
        • Article 46
        • Article 47
    • TITLE IV - E-MONEY TOKENS (Art. 48 - 48)
      • CHAPTER 1
        • Article 48
        • Article 49
        • Article 50
        • Article 51
        • Article 52
        • Article 53
        • Article 54
        • Article 55
      • CHAPTER 2
        • Article 56
        • Article 57
        • Article 58
    • TITLE V - AUTHORISATION AND OPERATING CONDITIONS FOR CRYPTO-ASSET SERVICE PROVIDERS (Art. 59 - 85)
      • CHAPTER 1
        • Article 59
        • Article 60
        • Article 61
        • Article 62
        • Article 63
        • Article 64
        • Article 65
      • CHAPTER 2
        • Article 66
        • Article 67
        • Article 68
        • Article 69
        • Article 70
        • Article 71
        • Article 72
        • Article 73
        • Article 74
      • CHAPTER 3
        • Article 75
        • Article 76
        • Article 77
        • Article 78
        • Article 79
        • Article 80
        • Article 81
        • Article 82
      • CHAPTER 4
        • Article 83
        • Article 84
      • CHAPTER 5
        • Article 85
    • TITLE VI - PREVENTION AND PROHIBITION OF MARKET ABUSE INVOLVING CRYPTO-ASSETS (Art. 86 - 92)
      • Article 86
      • Article 87
      • Article 88
      • Article 89
      • Article 90
      • Article 91
      • Article 92
    • TITLE VII - COMPETENT AUTHORITIES, EBA AND ESMA (Art. 93 - 138)
      • CHAPTER 1
        • Article 93
        • Article 94
        • Article 95
        • Article 96
        • Article 97
        • Article 98
        • Article 99
        • Article 100
        • Article 101
        • Article 102
        • Article 103
        • Article 104
        • Article 105
        • Article 106
        • Article 107
        • Article 108
      • CHAPTER 2
        • Article 109
        • Article 110
        • Article 110a
      • CHAPTER 3
        • Article 111
        • Article 112
        • Article 113
        • Article 114
        • Article 115
        • Article 116
      • CHAPTER 4
        • Article 117
        • Article 118
        • Article 119
        • Article 120
      • CHAPTER 5
        • Article 121
        • Article 122
        • Article 123
        • Article 124
        • Article 125
        • Article 126
        • Article 127
        • Article 128
        • Article 129
        • Article 130
        • Article 131
        • Article 132
        • Article 133
        • Article 134
        • Article 135
        • Article 136
        • Article 137
        • Article 138
    • TITLE VIII - DELEGATED ACTS (Art. 139)
      • Article 139
    • TITLE IX - TRANSITIONAL AND FINAL PROVISIONS (Art. 140 - 149)
      • Article 140
      • Article 141
      • Article 142
      • Article 143
      • Article 144
      • Article 145
      • Article 146
      • Article 147
      • Article 148
      • Article 149
    • ANNEX I
    • ANNEX II
    • ANNEX III
    • ANNEX IV
    • ANNEX V
    • ANNEX VI
  • Standards & Guidelines
    • 🇪🇺ESMA
      • Joint Q&A
        • Question 2024_7027
        • Question 2024_7066
        • Question 2024_7067
        • Question 2024_7068
        • Question 2024_7069
        • Question 2024_7078
        • Question 2024_7084
        • Answer ESMA_QA_2067
        • Answer ESMA_QA_2068
        • Answer ESMA_QA_2069
        • Answer ESMA_QA_2070
        • Answer ESMA_QA_2071
      • Final Report on the Technical Standards specifying certain requirements of MiCA (1st package)
      • Final Report on the Technical Standards specifying requirements for cooperation, exchange of informa
      • Final Report on the Technical Standards specifying certain requirements of MiCA (2nd package)
      • Final Report on the Guidelines on reverse solicitation
      • Final Report on the Guidelines specifying certain requirements of MiCA on investor protection – thir
      • Final Report on the Guidelines specifying Union standards on the maintenance of systems and security
      • Final Report on the Draft technical Standards specifying certain requirements in relation to the det
      • Final Report on the Guidelines on the conditions and criteria for the qualification of crypto-assets
      • Statement on MiCA Transitional Measures
    • 🇪🇺EBA
      • Technical Standards
        • RTS on complaints handling procedures for issuers of ARTs
        • TS on information for authorisation as issuers of ARTs under MiCAR
        • RTS on information for assessment of a proposed acquisition of qualifying holdings in issuers of ART
        • RTS on the procedure for the approval of white papers of ARTs issued by c
        • RTS on the minimum content of the governance arrangements on the remuneration policy under MiCAR
        • Implementing Technical Standards on the reporting on ARTs and EMTs denominated in a non-EU currency
        • Regulatory Technical Standards on supervisory colleges under MiCAR
        • RTS on the use of ARTs and EMTs denominated in a non-EU currency as a means of exchange (MiCAR)
        • RTS on the procedure and timeframe to adjust own funds requirements for ‘significant’ issuers
        • Regulatory Technical Standards to specify the adjustment of own funds requirements and stress testin
        • Regulatory Technical Standards to specify the minimum contents of the liquidity management policy an
        • Regulatory Technical Standards further specifying the liquidity requirements of the reserve of asset
        • Regulatory Technical Standards to specify the highly liquid financial instruments in the reserve of
        • Regulatory Technical Standards on requirements for policies and procedures on conflicts of interest
        • Regulatory Technical Standards on the calculation and aggregation of crypto exposure values
      • Guidelines
        • Guidelines on the suitability assessment of the members of the management body
        • Guidelines on the suitability assessment of shareholders and members with qualifying holdings
        • Guidelines on internal governance arrangements for issuers of ARTs under MiCAR
        • Guidelines on recovery plans under MiCAR
        • Guidelines on liquidity stress testing under MiCAR
        • Guidelines on redemption plans under MiCAR
        • Guidelines on templates to assist competent authorities in performing their supervisory duties
        • ESAs Guidelines on templates for explanations and opinions, and the standardised test
      • Opinions
        • Opinion on EC changes on RTS on conflicts of interests for issuers of asset-referenced tokens under
      • Decisions
        • Annex 4 reporting for issuers of ARTs and EMTs - templates
        • Decision on procedure for significance assessment MiCAR
      • Reports
        • Joint Report on recent developments in crypto-assets (Art 142 MiCAR)
        • Report on tokenised deposits
      • Other Publications
        • Joint EBA and ESMA factsheet on Decentralised Finance (DeFi)
        • Joint EBA and ESMA factsheet on Crypto lending, borrowing and staking
        • EBA statement on the application of MiCAR to ARTs and EMTs
        • Explainer - MiCAR templates
        • EBA statement on the application of MiCAR to ARTs and EMTs
        • Priorities for the supervision of for ART and EMT issuers
        • EBA advice on MICAR CfA on significance criteria and supervisory fees
    • 🇩🇪BaFIN
      • Services and activities in connection with crypto-assets in accordance with MiCAR
      • Merkblatt Kryptowerte-Dienstleistungen nach MiCAR
    • 🇫🇷AMF
      • Decentralised finance (DeFi): Summary of responses to the AMF Discussion Paper
      • AMF Discussion Paper on Decentralised Finance (DeFi)
      • Page
    • 🇩🇰DFSA
      • Decentralised finance and the markets for crypto-assets: When is your offering exempt?
    • 🌐IOSCO
      • Final Report with Policy Recommendations for Decentralized Finance (DeFi)
  • BLOG
    • What is Crypto Law?
    • AML Obligations of Crypto Service Providers in the EU
    • Am I A Crypto-Asset Service Provider And If Yes, How Many?
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  1. MICA
  2. TITLE VII - COMPETENT AUTHORITIES, EBA AND ESMA (Art. 93 - 138)
  3. CHAPTER 4

Article 120

Non-binding opinions of the colleges for issuers of significant asset-referenced tokens and significant e-money tokens

  1. A college referred to in Article 119(1) may issue a non-binding opinion on the following:

(a)

the supervisory reassessment as referred to in Article 117(3);

(b)

any decision to require an issuer of a significant asset-referenced token or a significant e-money token to hold a higher amount of own funds in accordance with Article 35(2), (3) and (5), Article 45(5) and Article 58(1), as applicable;

(c)

any update of the recovery plan or redemption plan of an issuer of a significant asset-referenced token or an issuer of a significant e-money token pursuant to Articles 46, 47 and 55, as applicable;

(d)

any change of the business model of an issuer of a significant asset-referenced token pursuant to Article 25(1);

(e)

a draft modified crypto-asset white paper drawn up in accordance with Article 25(2);

(f)

any envisaged appropriate corrective measures pursuant to Article 25(4);

(g)

any envisaged supervisory measures pursuant to Article 130;

(h)

any envisaged administrative agreement on the exchange of information with a supervisory authority of a third-country in accordance with Article 126;

(i)

any delegation of supervisory tasks from EBA to a competent authority pursuant to Article 138;

(j)

any envisaged change in the authorisation of, or any envisaged supervisory measure on, the members of the college referred to in Article 119(2), points (d) to (h);

(k)

a draft modified crypto-asset white paper drawn up in accordance with Article 51(12).

  1. Where the college issues an opinion in accordance with paragraph 1, at the request of any member of the college and upon adoption by a majority of the college in accordance with paragraph 3, the opinion may include any recommendations aimed at addressing shortcomings of the measure envisaged by EBA or the competent authorities.

  2. An opinion of the college shall be adopted based on a simple majority of its members.

Where there are several members of the college per Member State, only one of those members shall have a vote.

Where the ECB is a member of the college in several capacities, including supervisory capacities, it shall have only one vote.

Supervisory authorities of third countries referred to in Article 119(2), point (m), shall have no voting right in respect of an opinion of the college.

  1. EBA or the competent authorities, as applicable, shall duly consider the non-binding opinion of the college reached in accordance with paragraph 3, including any recommendations aimed at addressing shortcomings of the supervisory measure envisaged in respect of an issuer of a significant asset-referenced token, an issuer of a significant e-money token, an entity or a crypto-asset service provider as referred to in Article 119(2), points (d) to (h). Where EBA or a competent authority does not agree with an opinion of the college, including any recommendations aimed at addressing shortcomings of the supervisory measure envisaged, its decision shall contain its reasons and an explanation for any significant deviation from that opinion or recommendations.

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Last updated 4 months ago

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