> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://www.mica.wtf/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://www.mica.wtf/nis2/chapter-iv-cybersecurity-risk-management-measures-and-reporting-obligations-art.-20-25/20.md). # Art. 20 — Governance NIS2 Article 20 — Governance. Directive (EU) 2022/2555, Chapter IV — Cybersecurity risk-management measures and reporting obligations. 1. Member States shall ensure that the management bodies of essential and important entities approve the [cybersecurity](https://headlesslaw.com/definitions/nis2/cybersecurity/) risk-management measures taken by those entities in order to comply with [Article 21](/nis2/chapter-iv-cybersecurity-risk-management-measures-and-reporting-obligations-art.-20-25/21.md), oversee its implementation and can be held liable for infringements by the entities of that Article. The application of this paragraph shall be without prejudice to national law as regards the liability rules applicable to public institutions, as well as the liability of public servants and elected or appointed officials. 2. Member States shall ensure that the members of the management bodies of essential and important entities are required to follow training, and shall encourage essential and important entities to offer similar training to their employees on a regular basis, in order that they gain sufficient knowledge and skills to enable them to identify risks and assess cybersecurity risk-management practices and their impact on the services provided by the [entity](https://headlesslaw.com/definitions/nis2/entity/). --- # Agent Instructions This documentation is published with GitBook. GitBook is the documentation platform designed so that both humans and AI agents can read, navigate, and reason over technical content effectively. Learn more at gitbook.com. ## Querying This Documentation If you need additional information that is not directly available in this page, you can query the documentation dynamically by asking a question. Perform an HTTP GET request on the current page URL with the `ask` query parameter, and the optional `goal` query parameter: ``` GET https://www.mica.wtf/nis2/chapter-iv-cybersecurity-risk-management-measures-and-reporting-obligations-art.-20-25/20.md?ask=&goal= ``` `ask` is the immediate question: it should be specific, self-contained, and written in natural language. `goal` is optional and describes the broader end goal you are ultimately trying to accomplish on behalf of the user. GitBook uses it to tailor the answer towards what is most useful for that goal. The response will contain a direct answer to the question and relevant excerpts and sources from the documentation. Use this mechanism when the answer is not explicitly present in the current page, you need clarification or additional context, or you want to retrieve related documentation sections.